CHIGIANA CONFERENCE 2024

PERFORMING CLASSICS TODAY: 
The Role of the Performer in the Actualization of Music
Salone dei Concerti – Palazzo Chigi Saracini
Accademia Musicale Chigiana, Siena
December 4-6, 2024

In the nineteenth century, the progressive affirmation of the concept of the musical work, understood as something complete, intangible and reproducible, gradually eclipsed certain performative and listening practices which involved active mediation with works which were open to multiple interpretations. In comparison to the giant steps of the last fifty years in the field of performance practice of baroque music, and notwithstanding the continuous renewal of methods and forms of extemporaneous creations in the music of the twentieth century, the interpretation of nineteenth-century repertoire lags behind in the activation of real-time performative processes. The necessity to promote a renewed performance practice comes from the need for re-authentication of nineteenth-century repertoire through an analytical awareness not only of its textual forms, but also of the performance practices of the times and the horizons of expectation of our contemporaneity.
 
Whereas, in the past, interpretive traditions were handed down from teachers to pupils, in the last decades the immediate and seemingly unlimited availability of recordings from different times and circumstances is causing a progressive narrowing of artistic-interpretive choices. Today, the role of the interpreter of classical music is charged with increasing responsibilities towards so-called ‘faithfulness’ to the text and to composers’ intentions on the one hand, and towards the necessity to favour new forms of involvement and interaction with audiences on the other.
 
The conference aims to promote discussions about the decisions artists make to ‘actualize’ (bring into sound) musical works composed between the sunset of the eighteenth-century aesthetic and the dawn of the avant-garde poetics of the twentieth century, with particular attention to historically informed improvisatory and extemporaneous practices.
 

A further aim is to incentivise debate between interpreters and musicologists, with the input of musicians who have undertaken artistically significant initiatives, while bringing into dialogue the repertoires of the nineteenth-century with other musical experiences of the current day and the demands and sensibilities of modern audiences.

The conference sessions will be available for live streaming on this page. All times indicated are in Italian Time (UTC+1)

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

Antonio Cascelli, Valerie Goertzen, Stefano Jacoviello, Roe-Min Kok, John Mortensen, Susanna Pasticci, John Rink, Giorgio Sanguinetti.

ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE

Angelo Armiento, Antonio Artese, Luigi Casolino, Marica Coppola, Matteo Macinanti, Anna Passarini, Marta Sabatini, Giovanni Vai

DAY I
WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 4

15:00 – 15:15
SALUTO DI APERTURA / WELCOME
Carlo Rossi Presidente Accademia Musicale Chigiana
Nicola Sani Direttore artistico dell’Accademia Musicale Chigian

15:15 – 15:30
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
Susanna Pasticci (Chigiana Journal Editor-in-Chief, Sapienza Università di Roma

15:30
TALK
Performing Classics Today
Special guest: Uri Caine (pianist and composer) in Conversation with Stefano Jacoviello
(Università di Siena/Accademia Musicale Chigiana)

17:00
KEYNOTE I
John Rink (University of Cambridge)
Reimagining Chopin: in Pursuit of Alternatives

18:00 – SESSION I
The Romantic Virtuoso
CHAIR: Antonio Cascelli (Maynooth University)
Gilad Rabinovitch (Queens College)
Echoes of Improvisation in Franz Liszt’s B-Minor Sonata
Bobby Mitchell (Conservatorium van Amsterdam)
Playing Schumann Again for the First Time

15:15 – 15:30
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
Susanna Pasticci (Chigiana Journal Editor-in-Chief, Sapienza Università di Roma

17:00
KEYNOTE I
John Rink (University of Cambridge)
Reimagining Chopin: in Pursuit of Alternatives

DAY II
THURSDAY DECEMBER 5 2024

10.00 – Roundtable 1
Designing Programs for Twenty-first Century Audiences
CHAIR: Nicola Sani (Accademia Musicale Chigiana)
Peter de Caluwe (Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie)
Anna Leonardi (Head of Publishing SZ Sugar)
Franco Masotti (Ravenna Festival)

12.00 – Session 2
The Language of Improvisation
CHAIR: Christoph Flamm (Universität Heidelberg)
Claire O’Donnell (Maynooth University)
Vocabulary and Syntax in the Preludes of Tommaso Giordani: Perspectives for Pedagogy and Performance
Gigliola Di Grazia (Hochschule der Künste, Bern)
Le (presunte) improvvisazioni simulate di Friedrich Kalkbrenner (1785-1849)

15.00 – Keynote 2
Valerie Goertzen (Loyola University, New Orleans)
Written and Unwritten: Arrangements in Brahms’s Performances

16.30 – Session 3
The Interactive Muse Project
Susanna Pasticci (Sapienza Università di Roma)
How We Got into the Reproducibility Canon and Why we Need to Get Out
Andrea Ravignani (Sapienza Università di Roma, Aarhus University)
The Psychology of Musical Performance and Improvisation
Costantino Mastroprimiano (Conservatorio di Perugia)
L’arte del preludiare
Giorgio Sanguinetti (Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”)
The Craft of Partiment

18.15 – The Interactive Muse Concert
Giorgio Sanguinetti piano / Costantino Mastroprimiano piano / Lucio Perotti piano

DAY III
FRIDAY DECEMBER 6, 2024

9.30 – Session 4
Beyond the Keyboard
CHAIR: Massimiliano Locanto (Università di Salerno)
Edward Klorman (McGill University)
Bach’s Cello Suites before Pablo Casals: Three Case Studies
Claudia Patanè (Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”)
Direzione d’orchestra ed estemporaneità: un tempo per improvvisare
Robert de Bree (Royal Conservatoire The Hague)
Improvised Mono-Thematic Fantasias for Wind Players – Pedagogical Puzzle Pieces in Methods and Repertoire

11.30 – Session 5
Interactions
CHAIR: Francesco Bigoni (Siena Jazz University)
Ludovico Peroni (Siena JazzUniversity)
Interpretazione, estemporizzazione e improvvisazione: per una tassonomia della performance storicamente informata.
Lina Zikra (École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris)
Reuse of the 19th-century Classical Piano Repertoire in Pieces Created by duo Jah Poney
Jonathon Crompton (Columbia University)

Hearing Hybridity: Jason Moran’s Version of Brahms’s Intermezzo op.118, no.2

15.00 – Session 6
Voices
CHAIR: Giorgio Sanguinetti (Università di Roma “Tor Vergata)
Claire Burrell-McDonald, Anna Fraser, Neal Peres Da Costa (Queensland Conservatorium of Music, Sydney Conservatorium of Music)
Reimagining the sound world of 18th-century singers using practice-led and extrapolative methods
Francesco Izzo (University of Southampton)
Il canto verdiano oggi (e domani): Note dall’aula e dalla sala prove
Natasha Loges (Hochschule für Musik, Freiburg)
Schubert’s Winterreise and the Aestheticisation of Global Art Song

17.00 – Roundtable 2
Interpreting, Communicating and Bring Classics back to the Audience
CHAIR: Stefano Jacoviello (Accademia Chigiana di Siena, Università di Siena)
Leonardo Damen (Conservatorio Santa Cecilia, Roma)
Susanna Franchi (Il giornale della musica)
Anna Scalfaro (Università di Bologna)
Biagio Scuderi (Società del Quartetto di Milano, Università di Milano)
Alessandro Stella (pianist and producer)


SESSION ARCHIVE

CHRISTOPHER SMITH 
Vernacular Music Center, Texas Tech University

Against the Grain and Out Yonder: Decolonizing the Music Conservatory via Vernacular Pedagogies

In a 21st century post-industrial west in which disinformation and the “fog of propaganda” are intentionally deployed via powerful and addictive digital media, oppositional art-making which situates itself in local, tactile, communal, and somatic material experience is an act of resistance. In university music education systems, in which outcomes and assessments drive influence, promotion, and finance, to attempt to recover—or even to employ – the art of the grassroots local is both systemically challenging and immensely important. Drawing on analytical frames from performance studies, the anthropology of performance, and practice-based research in team- and project-oriented learning, this presentation investigates, problematizes, and rationalizes the production of a piece of site-specific immersive musical theater, set in – and in fact suggested by – a decayed 1928 movie palace in Levelland Texas in the American Southwest, undertaken by a multimodal team of university composers, dramatists, educators, and student performers, in partnership with a community-based non-profit. It further investigates strategies for recovering the tactile, communal, and experiential in the era of pandemic quarantine, and the means by which these essential human experiences can be recovered via alternate media. It argues that vernacular pedagogies – learning which is, in its ethos, intentions, and models, project-, and apprenticeship-based – provide a way forward from the trap of centralized, standardized, hierarchical, incremental, canon-based, and sequential university music education, and models for an artistic citizenship which is ethical, responsive, and engaged.

Christopher J. Smith is Professor, Chair of Musicology, and founding director of the Vernacular Music Center at Texas Tech University. He composed the theatrical show Dancing at the Crossroads (2013), the “folk oratorio” Plunder! Battling for Democracy in the New World (2017), and the immersive-theater show Yonder (2019). His monograph The Creolization of American Culture: William Sidney Mount and the Roots of Blackface Minstrelsy (University of Illinois Press, 2013) won the Irving Lowens Award; his newest book is Dancing Revolution: Bodies, Space, and Sound in American Cultural History (University of Illinois Press, 2019). He is a collaborator, with Thomas Irvine (Southampton), on the Turing Institute project “Jazz as Social System.” A former student of jazz pedagogue David N. Baker, he conducts the Elegant Savages Orchestra symphonic folk group at Texas Tech, and concertizes on guitar, bouzouki, banjo, and diatonique accordion. He is a former nightclub bouncer, carpenter, lobster fisherman, and oil-rig roughneck, and a published poet.

QUESTIONS FOR SPEAKERS

We would like to offer the possibility for attendees to pose questions in advance of the live discussion sessions.  Questions will be sent to the Chair of each session. To submit a question in response to any of the presentations please click the button to fill the form. You may fill the form multiple times.